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| units2 = | strength1 =1 cruiser 5 destroyers 2 frigates 4 Submarines (3 Daphné class and 1 Tench class) 6 midget submarines 8 minesweeper 1 Tanker At least 1 Indonesian naval vessel US 7th Fleet 1 British carrier battle group〔 | strength2 =1 Aircraft carrier 2 cruiser 3 destroyers 14 frigates 5 ASW frigates 6 Missile ships 2 tankers 1 repair ship 2 Landing ships (Polnocny) 2 groups of Soviet cruisers and destroyers 1 Soviet submarine〔 1 Soviet nuclear submarine〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cold war games )〕〔(Birth of a nation ). Indianexpress.com (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 14 April 2011.〕 | casualties1 = 1,900 Killed in action 1,413 captured *2 Destroyers〔 1 Minesweeper〔 1 Submarine〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sinking of the Ghazi )〕 3 Patrol vessels 7 Gunboats *18 Cargo, Supply and Communication ships 3 Merchant Navy ships captured〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Utilisation of Pakistan merchant ships seized during the 1971 war )〕 10 small vessels captured *Widespread damage to Chittagong Harbour * Pakistani main port Karachi facilities damaged/fuel tanks destroyed〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How west was won…on the waterfront )〕 * Pakistani airfields damaged and cratered〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India – Pakistan War, 1971; Western Front, Part I )〕 | casualties2 =194 Killed in Action 1 Frigate 1 Aircraft (Alize 203)〔〔}} The Indo-Pakistani Naval war of 1971 consisted of a series of naval battles fought between the Indian and Pakistani Navy during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The battles were an integral part of India-Pakistan War and the Bangladesh Liberation War. The series of naval operations began by the Indian Navy to exert pressure from the seas while the Indian Army and Indian Air Force moved in to close the ring round East Pakistan from several directions on land. The naval operations incorporated the naval interdiction, air defence, ground support, and logistics missions. With the success of the Indian Navy's operations in East Pakistan, the Indian Navy commenced two large-scale operations, Operation Trident and Operation Python in the Western front, prior to the start of formal combat between India and Pakistan. ==Background== The Indian Navy did not play a vital and integral role during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 as the war was more focused on the land based conflict. On 7 September, a flotilla of the Pakistan Navy under the command of Commodore S.M. Anwar, carried out a bombardment, Operation Dwarka, of the Indian Navy's radar station of Dwarka, 200 miles (300 km) south of the Pakistani port of Karachi. This was one of the most significant operations of the 1965 war.〔()〕〔Pakistan Intelligence, Security Activities & Operations Handbook By IBP USA〕〔India's Quest for Security: defence policies, 1947–1965 By Lorne John Kavic, 1967, University of California Press, pp 190〕 This successful operation caused the Indian Navy to undergo a rapid modernization and expansion. Consequently, the Indian Navy budget grew from 350 million to 1.15 billion. The Indian Navy's Combatant Fleet was augmented by the addition of a Submarine squadron with the acquisition of six Osa missile ship from the Soviet Union. The Indian Naval Air Arm was also strengthened. As the crises between East and West-Pakistan began, the Indian Armed Forces intervened, hence, starting the Bangladesh Liberation War. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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